Information regarding stomach cancer surgery
You might have heard a lot of things being said about stomach cancer surgery but still you might have some questions. In this article I will try to offer more information on the topic but you should know that there are more procedures to find out about than just the ones mentioned in the article. You should know that there is no stomach cancer surgery that is suitable for everybody. The procedure depends on the location of the cancer. Depending on this the surgeon might have to remove only a part of the stomach or the entire stomach. In case the cancer is near the place where the gullet is joined to the stomach then the surgeon might need to remove a part of the gullet as well. All of the possible procedures represent major surgeries.
The sad case is when the cancer has spread to other parts of the body as well, because in that case there is no possibility to cure you. You still might need a surgery in case the tumor is blocking the gullet. In the first case, if only a part of the stomach is removed than you will be able to eat, but only small amounts and you will have to eat more often until the system gets used to the fact that the stomach has s smaller food capacity. In the second case, if the entire stomach is removed then in the end you will be able to eat just like before the surgery, but the recovery time will take longer. Another problem aht you will have to face is that you will need vitamin B12 injections for the rest of your life in order to prevent nerve problems and anemia.
As I have mentioned before, it is a major surgery and this is why it might take long to recover. Before the surgery the doctor must make sure that you are fit enough not to have problems with the anesthesia and the operation that probably will be a long one. I have also mentioned that it is important where the cancer is. In case it is in the lower end of the stomach then most probably the surgeons will remove only a part of the stomach. The procedure is called partial gastrectomy. The size of the remove portion depends of the position of the tumor in the stomach. As a result of the procedure you will have a much smaller stomach but the valve between the gullet and the stomach will be intact. Most probably you will have a scar from the surgery across the abdomen.
In case the cancer is located in the middle of the stomach then most probably the surgeons will have to remove the entire stomach. This procedure is called total gastrectomy and it uses a Roux-en-Y reconstruction. After removing the stomach, the surgeons will join the gullet directly to the small bowel. I hope I managed to provide you with some useful information regarding stomach cancer surgery.
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